Excessive appearance of gum tissue on the upper teeth during smiling, gummy It’s called a smile . Gummy, also known as gummy smile is actually an aesthetic problem that spoils the quality of the smile. It is possible to eliminate this aesthetic loss with surgical or non-surgical treatment options. Before moving on to the solution options, gummy Let’s briefly touch on what exactly smile is and why it occurs.
What is Gummy Smile ? Why Does It Happen?
If you want the original gummy in the sources There is no specific or precise definition for smile . We often come across it described as “excessive gum appearance”. Gummy Smile can have many different causes. We can list the most common ones as follows:
- Teeth that appear short due to premature eruption.
- Teeth are shorter than the gums
- Thin upper lip structure
- Overgrowth of the upper jaw
- Hyperactive upper lip
- Gingival hypertrophy
- Structural and genetic causes
How Does Gummy Smile Affect Smile Makeover?
Smile makeover is a very popular concept in recent years. It is also known as smile design. With this procedure, it is aimed to create the smile line that best suits the face of the people. Smile design consists of 4 critical components:
- Teeth
- Lips
- Chin
- Gums
Criteria such as the position of the lips and jaw, the alignment and color of the teeth, and the visibility of the gums during smiling are extremely important for creating an ideal smile line. A smile that reveals 2 millimeters or less of gingival tissue is visually perceived as more aesthetic. Therefore, if we want to achieve a beautiful and aesthetic smile, the gingival tissue should be as less visible as possible.
What are the Treatment Options for Gummy Smile ?
Design an ideal smile line ; It should be ensured that the visible part of the gingival tissue is compatible and proportional to the upper lip. In addition, in treatment planning; The position of the jaw and the condition of the teeth should also be included in the assessment. Gummy The smile problem can be intervened with surgical methods as well as non-surgical options. Here are some of the most effective solutions that can help you get rid of the appearance of excessive gums.
- Orthodontic Treatment
Excessive gingival appearance; If it is caused by the placement of the jaw or teeth on the bone, this problem can be eliminated with orthodontic treatment. Correct and proper positioning of the mouth closure limits the visibility of the gums.
- Veneer and Crown Treatment
Veneers and crowns can be good options to make teeth appear longer. Balancing the ratio between teeth and gums helps make the gums less visible.
- Gum Surgery
Gummy If the cause of the smile problem is excess gingival tissue, gingival surgery can be used to remove the excess tissue. In this way, the appearance of the teeth is increased and the appearance of the gums is reduced.
- Gum Lift Or Crown Lengthening Treatment
In this treatment, some of the tissue surrounding the teeth is removed and the gingiva is restructured to be higher. It is a good option to achieve a smile with more tooth appearance than the gums.
- Botox Treatment
Botox, which is one of the apple applications of non-surgical aesthetics with its cosmetic benefits , gummy One of the most frequently used methods to solve the smile problem. Botox in the upper lip Movement restriction is provided by injection . Gummy due to hyperactive upper lip problem A minimally invasive solution option for smile . Its effect lasts for 3 to 6 months.