What Is Dental Implant ?
Dental implants are biocompatible screws that are surgically placed in the jawbone to act as a tooth root . Implant means the artificial replacement of limbs that have decreased or lost their function. The aim of the procedure is to provide a solution that will not match the comfort of the main tooth with artificial tooth root supported veneers in the gaps caused by tooth loss due to various reasons. The dental implant provides the placement and fixation of the dental prostheses placed on it with the spacers attached to the prosthesis. It can be applied to a single tooth, as well as in cases of total tooth loss, as long as the necessary conditions are met. dental implant There are some situations that may pose a risk to the procedure and the post-treatment recovery process. However, dentists show an approach towards eliminating the situations that may be objectionable and making dental implants instead of strict discourses on this subject.
Which Situations Can A Dental Implant Be Inconvenient?
- In uncontrolled diabetes
- Those with blood clotting problems
- Those who use drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis
- Those with poor oral hygiene
- Those who have a habit of tobacco products
- In those who do not have enough bone in the jawbone
- Those undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy
What are the Advantages of a Dental Implant ?
- Prostheses placed on the implant cannot be distinguished from the main teeth if they are chosen in harmonious tones with the other tooth color. If it is applied to the mouth completely, it provides both a natural and aesthetic visual.
- Implants , which act as artificial tooth roots and fuse with the jawbone , are not strange in the mouth and do not feel like a foreign substance.
- It offers the comfort of chewing solid foods.
- There is no need to repeat the dental implant procedure when the prosthesis is broken for any reason . The prosthesis separated from the spacers can be repaired and reassembled.
- It is long-lasting as long as the dental and oral health care routines are fulfilled.
What are the Disadvantages of a Dental Implant ?
- Dental implant is a step-by-step procedure . After the screws are placed in the jawbone, it is necessary to wait for a certain period of time for them to adapt and fuse. Healing of the treatment area may take 2 to 4 months.
- If there is not enough bone in the jawbone, a dental implant cannot be made. With the application of bone powder or by taking bone from the hip bone, new bone is formed. This means that a period of about 6 months is taken into consideration for the dental implant process.
- In dental implant applications, the price may vary depending on the quality of the materials used and the professionalism of the dentist. It is generally a costly operation.
How Is A Dental Implant Performed?
Before the procedure , the patient undergoes a detailed oral examination. The condition of the teeth and jawbone is evaluated with detailed imaging techniques such as panoramic dental x-ray and jaw tomography . All details regarding the general health status of the patient that may be important for the procedure are evaluated and considered. The process for the patient to be implanted is as follows :
- Impression Taking: First, an impression is taken on the lower and upper jaw of the patient with the measuring device.
- Anesthesia: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia . Sedation or general anesthesia can also be applied according to the requirements .
- Incision Stage: An incision is made in the area where the implant will be placed.
- Preparation of the jawbone: With a special device, a cavity , also called the implant socket, is created in the area where the screw will be placed.
- implant : The implant is placed at the right angle and fixed with a screw.
- Closure of the incision: The operation area is closed by suturing the incision area.
- Adaptation phase of the implant in the jawbone: It is necessary to wait between 2 and 6 months for the implant placed in the jawbone to fuse.
- Attachment of the Intermediate Apparatus: In order to fix the prosthetic tooth to be placed on the implant , it is necessary to establish an abutment between the implant and the tooth. A small incision is made in the gum to reach the implant . The intermediate apparatus is attached and the implant is closed with the gum and sutured again. It is necessary to wait about 15 days for the treatment area to heal.
- Placing the Veneer Tooth: The procedure is completed by screwing the veneer tooth.
What is the Healing Process After Dental Implant?
- Dental implant After the procedure , the patient can return to his daily life.
- It is necessary to avoid actions that can create pressure, such as tilting the head forward.
- For edema and swelling that may occur after the procedure, ice compresses should be applied for 2 days.
- Pain may occur in the operation area. Pain is tolerable with painkillers prescribed by the doctor .
- Prescribed antibiotics should be used regularly.
- It is recommended to sleep on a high pillow.
- As long as the dentist’s instructions regarding the process are followed carefully, the risk of infection is minimized.
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What is Bone Powder Treatment?
Some bones of healthy cattle are used for bone powder. Bone powders obtained by going through various stages and medical processes are used in cases where patients who need dental implants do not have enough jawbones. Powder obtained from the bones of cattle, dental implant If it is necessary for the procedure , it is necessary to wait 3 to 6 months for new bone formation after it is applied.